full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Brad Troeger: What is love?

Unscramble the Blue Letters

What is love? Seriously, though, what is it? What is love? A verb? A noun? A universal truth? An ideal? A cmomon thread of all religions? A cult? A neurological phenomenon? There's no shortage of answers. Some are all-encompassing. It conquers all. It's all you need. It's all there is. These are all comparisons, though, ways of defining it by contrast, by saying it's more important than all other things, but is it? Sure, love mtrtaes more than your standard turkey sdnaiwch, but does it matter more than sleehtr? Or sanity? Or an epnacioetxl turkey sandwich? No mttaer your aenswr, you're just ranking it, not defining it. Another challenge to dneinfig love is we often try to do so while falling into it or out of it. Would you trust someone who just won the lottery to accurately define the concept of currency? Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears while he's fending them off? Or is rnaocme not like winning the lottery? Are break ups not like bear attacks? Bad comparisons? That's my point. I'm not thinking right because I'm in love, so ha! Taking a step back, or taking a cold shower, whatever, love is potentially the most itnneelsy thought about thing in all of human history. And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession, it still oemlwevrhs us. Some say it's a fleieng, a magical emotion, a feeling for someone like you've never felt before. But feelings are fluid, not very concrete foundation for a definition. Sometimes you hate the person you love. Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before, sort of in miniature. Your reioanhlptsis with your family shape your relationships with partners. And your love for your partner may be in its own dynamic relationship, healthy or totally weird, with the love of your parents and sgilbnis. Love is also a set of behaviors we aosiatsce with the feeling: Holding hndas, ksisnig, hugging, public dalispys of affection, dating, marriage, having kids, or just sex. But these loving actions can be subjective or culturally relative. You may love or be someone who can't have kids or doesn't want to, who believes in marriage but also in diocrve, who's from a curtule where people don't really date the way we think of dating, or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus. But if love is a thing that we can define, then how can it mean opposite things for so many people? So, maybe love's just all in your head, a psnaorel mystery winding through your neural pathways and lighting up penlasig, natural rewards in your nervous system. Perhaps these rewards are avticdide. Perhaps love is a temporary or permanent atciiddon to a person, just like a person can be acidetdd to a drug. I don't mean to be edgy like some pop song. Evidence swhos that chemicals in your brain sauitetmld by another person can make you delvoep a habit for that person. The person comes to sfaisty a physiological craving, and you want more. But then sometimes, slowly or sdldneuy, you don't. You've fallen out of love, become unaddicted, for a spell. What happened? Does one develop a tolerance or hit a liimt? Why do some lovers stay addicted to each other their entire lives? Perhaps to create new lives, to proliferate their species? Maybe love is just human DNA's oaptiml method for bringing about its own replication. There are evolutionary arguments regarding every human mating behavior, from how we display ourselves to potential mates, to how we treat each other in relationships, to how we raise kids. Thus, some argue that the feeling you think you feel in your soul is just biology's way to make you continue our species. Nature has seeectld you to have csrehus on hotties, just like it makes monkeys have crushes on hot monkeys, and biology marches on. But is that all love is? Or, perhaps worse, is it just a corsucntt, some fake concept we all convince each other to try to live up to for a fake sense of purpose? Maybe it is a construct, but let's be more precise about what a construct is because love is constructed from reality: Our exinepecres, feelings, brain chemistry, cultural eaitconptexs, our levis. And this edifice can be vweied through countless dimensions: sitfnceiic, emotional, historical, spiritual, legal, or just personal. If no two people are the same, no two people's love is the same either. So, in every loving relationship, there's a lot to talk about and partners should be open to that, or the relationship probably won't last. Love is always up for disicssuon and, sure, under construction. So, if we can't define it, that's a good sign. It means we're all still maikng it. Wait, I didn't mean, you know what I meant.

Open Cloze

What is love? Seriously, though, what is it? What is love? A verb? A noun? A universal truth? An ideal? A ______ thread of all religions? A cult? A neurological phenomenon? There's no shortage of answers. Some are all-encompassing. It conquers all. It's all you need. It's all there is. These are all comparisons, though, ways of defining it by contrast, by saying it's more important than all other things, but is it? Sure, love _______ more than your standard turkey ________, but does it matter more than _______? Or sanity? Or an ___________ turkey sandwich? No ______ your ______, you're just ranking it, not defining it. Another challenge to ________ love is we often try to do so while falling into it or out of it. Would you trust someone who just won the lottery to accurately define the concept of currency? Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears while he's fending them off? Or is _______ not like winning the lottery? Are break ups not like bear attacks? Bad comparisons? That's my point. I'm not thinking right because I'm in love, so ha! Taking a step back, or taking a cold shower, whatever, love is potentially the most _________ thought about thing in all of human history. And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession, it still __________ us. Some say it's a _______, a magical emotion, a feeling for someone like you've never felt before. But feelings are fluid, not very concrete foundation for a definition. Sometimes you hate the person you love. Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before, sort of in miniature. Your _____________ with your family shape your relationships with partners. And your love for your partner may be in its own dynamic relationship, healthy or totally weird, with the love of your parents and ________. Love is also a set of behaviors we _________ with the feeling: Holding _____, _______, hugging, public ________ of affection, dating, marriage, having kids, or just sex. But these loving actions can be subjective or culturally relative. You may love or be someone who can't have kids or doesn't want to, who believes in marriage but also in _______, who's from a _______ where people don't really date the way we think of dating, or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus. But if love is a thing that we can define, then how can it mean opposite things for so many people? So, maybe love's just all in your head, a ________ mystery winding through your neural pathways and lighting up ________, natural rewards in your nervous system. Perhaps these rewards are _________. Perhaps love is a temporary or permanent _________ to a person, just like a person can be ________ to a drug. I don't mean to be edgy like some pop song. Evidence _____ that chemicals in your brain __________ by another person can make you _______ a habit for that person. The person comes to _______ a physiological craving, and you want more. But then sometimes, slowly or ________, you don't. You've fallen out of love, become unaddicted, for a spell. What happened? Does one develop a tolerance or hit a _____? Why do some lovers stay addicted to each other their entire lives? Perhaps to create new lives, to proliferate their species? Maybe love is just human DNA's _______ method for bringing about its own replication. There are evolutionary arguments regarding every human mating behavior, from how we display ourselves to potential mates, to how we treat each other in relationships, to how we raise kids. Thus, some argue that the feeling you think you feel in your soul is just biology's way to make you continue our species. Nature has ________ you to have _______ on hotties, just like it makes monkeys have crushes on hot monkeys, and biology marches on. But is that all love is? Or, perhaps worse, is it just a _________, some fake concept we all convince each other to try to live up to for a fake sense of purpose? Maybe it is a construct, but let's be more precise about what a construct is because love is constructed from reality: Our ___________, feelings, brain chemistry, cultural ____________, our _____. And this edifice can be ______ through countless dimensions: __________, emotional, historical, spiritual, legal, or just personal. If no two people are the same, no two people's love is the same either. So, in every loving relationship, there's a lot to talk about and partners should be open to that, or the relationship probably won't last. Love is always up for __________ and, sure, under construction. So, if we can't define it, that's a good sign. It means we're all still ______ it. Wait, I didn't mean, you know what I meant.

Solution

  1. shelter
  2. shows
  3. selected
  4. relationships
  5. hands
  6. overwhelms
  7. addicted
  8. crushes
  9. viewed
  10. matters
  11. romance
  12. siblings
  13. associate
  14. feeling
  15. pleasing
  16. displays
  17. exceptional
  18. satisfy
  19. scientific
  20. limit
  21. expectations
  22. lives
  23. discussion
  24. sandwich
  25. experiences
  26. personal
  27. intensely
  28. addiction
  29. defining
  30. common
  31. optimal
  32. addictive
  33. construct
  34. answer
  35. stimulated
  36. divorce
  37. suddenly
  38. making
  39. matter
  40. culture
  41. kissing
  42. develop

Original Text

What is love? Seriously, though, what is it? What is love? A verb? A noun? A universal truth? An ideal? A common thread of all religions? A cult? A neurological phenomenon? There's no shortage of answers. Some are all-encompassing. It conquers all. It's all you need. It's all there is. These are all comparisons, though, ways of defining it by contrast, by saying it's more important than all other things, but is it? Sure, love matters more than your standard turkey sandwich, but does it matter more than shelter? Or sanity? Or an exceptional turkey sandwich? No matter your answer, you're just ranking it, not defining it. Another challenge to defining love is we often try to do so while falling into it or out of it. Would you trust someone who just won the lottery to accurately define the concept of currency? Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears while he's fending them off? Or is romance not like winning the lottery? Are break ups not like bear attacks? Bad comparisons? That's my point. I'm not thinking right because I'm in love, so ha! Taking a step back, or taking a cold shower, whatever, love is potentially the most intensely thought about thing in all of human history. And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession, it still overwhelms us. Some say it's a feeling, a magical emotion, a feeling for someone like you've never felt before. But feelings are fluid, not very concrete foundation for a definition. Sometimes you hate the person you love. Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before, sort of in miniature. Your relationships with your family shape your relationships with partners. And your love for your partner may be in its own dynamic relationship, healthy or totally weird, with the love of your parents and siblings. Love is also a set of behaviors we associate with the feeling: Holding hands, kissing, hugging, public displays of affection, dating, marriage, having kids, or just sex. But these loving actions can be subjective or culturally relative. You may love or be someone who can't have kids or doesn't want to, who believes in marriage but also in divorce, who's from a culture where people don't really date the way we think of dating, or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus. But if love is a thing that we can define, then how can it mean opposite things for so many people? So, maybe love's just all in your head, a personal mystery winding through your neural pathways and lighting up pleasing, natural rewards in your nervous system. Perhaps these rewards are addictive. Perhaps love is a temporary or permanent addiction to a person, just like a person can be addicted to a drug. I don't mean to be edgy like some pop song. Evidence shows that chemicals in your brain stimulated by another person can make you develop a habit for that person. The person comes to satisfy a physiological craving, and you want more. But then sometimes, slowly or suddenly, you don't. You've fallen out of love, become unaddicted, for a spell. What happened? Does one develop a tolerance or hit a limit? Why do some lovers stay addicted to each other their entire lives? Perhaps to create new lives, to proliferate their species? Maybe love is just human DNA's optimal method for bringing about its own replication. There are evolutionary arguments regarding every human mating behavior, from how we display ourselves to potential mates, to how we treat each other in relationships, to how we raise kids. Thus, some argue that the feeling you think you feel in your soul is just biology's way to make you continue our species. Nature has selected you to have crushes on hotties, just like it makes monkeys have crushes on hot monkeys, and biology marches on. But is that all love is? Or, perhaps worse, is it just a construct, some fake concept we all convince each other to try to live up to for a fake sense of purpose? Maybe it is a construct, but let's be more precise about what a construct is because love is constructed from reality: Our experiences, feelings, brain chemistry, cultural expectations, our lives. And this edifice can be viewed through countless dimensions: scientific, emotional, historical, spiritual, legal, or just personal. If no two people are the same, no two people's love is the same either. So, in every loving relationship, there's a lot to talk about and partners should be open to that, or the relationship probably won't last. Love is always up for discussion and, sure, under construction. So, if we can't define it, that's a good sign. It means we're all still making it. Wait, I didn't mean, you know what I meant.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

Important Words

  1. accurately
  2. actions
  3. addicted
  4. addiction
  5. addictive
  6. affection
  7. answer
  8. answers
  9. argue
  10. arguments
  11. associate
  12. attacks
  13. bad
  14. bear
  15. bears
  16. behavior
  17. behaviors
  18. believes
  19. biology
  20. brain
  21. break
  22. bringing
  23. bus
  24. centuries
  25. challenge
  26. chemicals
  27. chemistry
  28. cold
  29. common
  30. comparisons
  31. concept
  32. concrete
  33. conquers
  34. construct
  35. constructed
  36. construction
  37. continue
  38. contrast
  39. convince
  40. countless
  41. craving
  42. create
  43. crushes
  44. cult
  45. cultural
  46. culturally
  47. culture
  48. currency
  49. date
  50. dating
  51. define
  52. defining
  53. definition
  54. develop
  55. discussion
  56. display
  57. displays
  58. divorce
  59. drug
  60. dynamic
  61. edgy
  62. edifice
  63. emotion
  64. emotional
  65. entire
  66. evidence
  67. evolutionary
  68. exceptional
  69. expectations
  70. experiences
  71. fake
  72. fallen
  73. falling
  74. family
  75. feel
  76. feeling
  77. feelings
  78. felt
  79. fending
  80. fluid
  81. foundation
  82. good
  83. guy
  84. habit
  85. hands
  86. happened
  87. hate
  88. head
  89. healthy
  90. historical
  91. history
  92. hit
  93. holding
  94. hot
  95. hotties
  96. hugging
  97. human
  98. ideal
  99. important
  100. intensely
  101. kids
  102. kissing
  103. legal
  104. lighting
  105. limit
  106. live
  107. lives
  108. lot
  109. lottery
  110. love
  111. lovers
  112. loving
  113. magical
  114. making
  115. marches
  116. marriage
  117. mates
  118. mating
  119. matter
  120. matters
  121. means
  122. meant
  123. method
  124. miniature
  125. monkeys
  126. mystery
  127. natural
  128. nature
  129. nervous
  130. neural
  131. neurological
  132. noun
  133. obsession
  134. open
  135. optimal
  136. overwhelms
  137. parents
  138. partner
  139. partners
  140. pathways
  141. people
  142. permanent
  143. person
  144. personal
  145. phenomenon
  146. physiological
  147. pleasing
  148. point
  149. pop
  150. potential
  151. potentially
  152. precise
  153. proliferate
  154. public
  155. purpose
  156. raise
  157. ranking
  158. relationship
  159. relationships
  160. relative
  161. religions
  162. replication
  163. rewards
  164. romance
  165. sandwich
  166. sanity
  167. satisfy
  168. scientific
  169. selected
  170. sense
  171. set
  172. sex
  173. shape
  174. shelter
  175. shortage
  176. shower
  177. shows
  178. siblings
  179. sign
  180. slowly
  181. song
  182. sort
  183. soul
  184. species
  185. spell
  186. spiritual
  187. standard
  188. stay
  189. step
  190. stimulated
  191. subjective
  192. suddenly
  193. system
  194. talk
  195. temporary
  196. thinking
  197. thought
  198. thread
  199. tolerance
  200. totally
  201. treat
  202. trust
  203. truth
  204. turkey
  205. unaddicted
  206. universal
  207. ups
  208. verb
  209. viewed
  210. wait
  211. ways
  212. weird
  213. winding
  214. winning
  215. won
  216. worse